Archive | December, 2025

What Is Panne Velvet?

16 Dec

Panne velvet is one kind of crushed velvet created through the process of heavy pressure application to the pile of velvet in one direction. This technique results in the fabric possessing the characteristic very shiny, nearly wet, or mirrored look. Usually, polyester is the main ingredient, great stretch and drape are the characteristics of this fabric, and it finds application in costumes, dancewear, fashion, and stage adornments widely.

Understanding What Panne Velvet Really Is

Velvet has always been regarded as a luxurious, opulent, and elegant material. Over time, the various kinds of velvet that were offered changed and one of the most famous among them is panne velvet. People most frequently when they ask -‘what is panne velvet?’ associate the fabric that to some extent looks very smooth, shiny, and very light and comfortable at the same time.

Panne velvet is known by the names panne velour or crushed velour, sometimes. It has a shinier, smoother, and even look than crushed velvet, which is usually considered in the same category. Pile is not crushed in various directions as in the case of crushed velvet; instead, it is flattened in one direction for panne velvet thus making the surface of the fabric shine equally all over.

How Panne Velvet Is Made

To truly understand what is panne velvet, it helps to know how it is manufactured. The fabric starts as a standard velvet with a soft pile. After weaving, it goes through a process called “pannage,” where the pile is pressed under heavy rollers.

The application of heat and pressure leads to the flattening and arranging of the fibers in one direction. This, in turn, makes the fabric smoother, shinier, and more light-reflective. The process besides also improving the fabric’s let down and elasticity gives the panne velvet its remarkable fluid-like property.

Key Characteristics of Panne Velvet

Panne velvet has a very striking feature that is its look. Its surface is with a high-sheen finish and it reflects light so nicely that sometimes it appears like a liquid or glass under stage or event lighting. The texture of the fabric is smooth and soft, although it does not have the softness and fullness of a regular velvet.

Another important character trait is stretchability. Panne velvet, even without spandex, has mechanical stretch, often in two directions. This property makes it a pleasant cloth to wear and easy to fit to the body. In addition, it is very light, does not wrinkle easily, and is quite easy to maintain, which is one of the many reasons for its popularity.

Panne Velvet vs Crushed Velvet

Although crushed velvet and panne velvet have very different traits, the consumers generally mix them up, hence it is advisable to reveal the distinction between the two. The pile of crushed velvet is subjected to pressure and is rotated in several ways resulting in a surface made up of both dull and bright regions where the degree of brilliance varies.

Panne velvet, in contrast, is characterized by a more controlled and even finish. The gloss is the same all over, and the texture appears to be less prominent and more polished. The decision is often based on the look one wants to achieve. If the target is heavy luster and liquid motion, then panne velvet is most likely the preferred option.

Drape, Stretch, and Fit

Panne velvet has been a very popular choice because of its movement. The fabric carries an easy and gentle flow, thus it is perfect for such kinds of clothing that need to mold the body’s contour. Its extensibility gives comfort and freedom of movement, and that’s the reason it is a common selection in dance, performing arts costumes, and tight dresses.

Panne velvet’s lightness doesn’t cause any heaviness or limit the movement of the wearer. This characteristic makes it proper for the whole day wearing either on stage or at receptions where, besides the looks, comfort is also a key factor.

Common Uses of Panne Velvet

Understanding what panne velvet is makes its versatility evident. Due to its excellent light reflection properties, it is often incorporated in to dance costumes, leotards and theatrical outfits. Besides, fashion designers have also been relying on this material for creative and spectacular dresses, tops, skirts and loungewear, which are the areas where shine and movement are particularly sought.

Besides garments, panne velvet is widely used in event decoration and as a theatrical background. Its shiny surface creates an intense and elegant atmosphere, particularly when lit up. Moreover, it is utilized in such items as accessories and ornaments where a high-end look is desired without the heaviness of fabric.

Panne velvet is a favorite among designers, performers, and decorators as it provides a stunning effect without any elaborate procedure. The material is not just easier to sew than the traditional velvet but also more forgiving in fitting and thus cheaper. Its resistance to wrinkles and durability also add to its advantage of being practical for multiple uses.

Panne velvet, in fact, is the most “user-friendly” velvet variety when it comes to maintenance. Cleaning of panne velvet is mostly machine-washable and at the same time these fabrics are resistant to creasing. Gentle washing and careful storage can not only preserve the luster but also ensure the right alignment of the pile. It is mainly polyester-based, which gives it the property of culture and thus, the durability.

Is Panne Velvet Right for You?

The choice of panne velvet depends on the needs you have for the fabric. If the attributes of high luster, soft drape, comfort and versatility are most important to you, then panne velvet is an excellent choice. While it may not give the deep plushness of the traditional velvet, it definitely takes the lead in movement, brightness and practical use.

Understanding what is panne velvet allows you to make a confident choice based on function rather than appearance alone.

Final Thoughts on Panne Velvet

Panne velvet is one of those fabrics that are modern and versatile and at the same time, luxurious and practical. If properly applied and cared for, panne velvet gives a long-lasting beauty and comfort, thus being a dependable choice for a lot of artistic works.

Our company is engaged in the business of selling high-quality fleece blanket wholesale. We have been in the premium material domain for many years, so we strive to provide products that offer both performance and quality that lasts for a long time. Our dedication to quality ensures that the customers are always guided and guaranteed in their fabric selections.

How to Get Cat Fur Off Fleece

16 Dec

If you are a cat owner, the situation is already familiar to you. In one moment, you are having a cozy evening in your beloved fleece blanket and the next moment you are standing and looking as though a second layer of fur has grown on you. Cats adore fleece as much as we do and once, they take it as their napping spot their fur appears to be glued there for good.

The advantage is that you are able to choose both snuggling your cat and fleece keeping your clean. Properly getting cat fur off fleece can make you like both. Just to mention a few; fleece jacket, blanket, throw, or any other fleece fabric at home, there are simple and safe ways to remove cat fur without damaging the fabric.

Why Cat Fur Sticks So Easily to Fleece

Fleece is composed of synthetic fibers, one of which is polyester. These fibers are remarkable for their heat retention properties but also their contribution to the creation of static electricity. The static is the very reason why cat fur is attracted and held so strongly. Fleece, unlike smoother fabrics, has a soft and slightly textured surface which fur can easily cling to and weave into.

That is the reason that cat hair quite often detaches from cotton fabrics easily but sticks to fleece. With this knowledge, it becomes simpler to pick the correct removal technique instead of scrubbing or washing repeatedly, which can harm the fabric.

Quick and Easy Ways to Remove Cat Fur from Fleece

Sometimes you just need a fast fix before guests arrive or before heading out the door. For surface-level fur, there are a few simple methods that work surprisingly well.

Lint rollers are another quick option. Rolling over the fleece picks up loose fur instantly. If you don’t have a lint roller, wrapping packing tape or household tape around your hand with the sticky side facing out works just as well.

Pet hair brushes or silicone fabric brushes are also effective. Using slow, one-direction strokes helps pull the fur away from the fleece surface instead of pushing it deeper into the fabric.

For larger items like fleece blankets, using a vacuum with a brush attachment can save time. This is especially useful when fur covers a wide area and hand tools would take too long.

Deeper Cleaning Methods for Stubborn Cat Fur

When cat fur is deeply embedded in fleece, surface cleaning alone may not be enough. This is where laundry methods come in.

A very easy yet extremely effective method is to begin the drying process before washing. The fleece item is to be placed in the dryer for 10 to 15 minutes on the no-heat or air-fluff cycle. The moving and flowing air makes the fur loose and gets it trapped in the lint trap. Using dryer balls or a dryer sheet helps to decrease static and increase fur release.

The fleece has to be washed in cold water and gentle cycle after the washing process. The white vinegar which is added in the rinse cycle will help in detaching the fur from the fibers and at the same time, will not harm the fabric. The vinegar will not give off any smell after the washing but it will still be very effective in removing the fur.

Once washed, drying the fleece again on low heat or air-fluff with dryer balls helps capture any remaining loose fur in the lint trap. Cleaning the lint trap between cycles is important to keep it effective.

How to Get Cat Fur Off Fleece Blankets

Fleece blankets often gather more hair simply due to the fact that cats are so fond of sprawling on them. Shaking the blanket outside prior to washing is a simple yet effective method that helps to remove a considerable amount of stray pet fur. In addition, brushing or vacuuming makes the wash cycle more efficient.

Using the dryer-first method followed by washing and a final low-heat drying cycle usually removes most of the fur. For households with multiple cats, repeating this routine occasionally keeps blankets manageable without excessive washing.

How to Get Cat Fur Off Fleece Jackets and Clothing

Fleece jackets usually attract and trap cat fur if they are left on beds or chairs. For regular usage, a lint roller or a rubber glove is an efficient choice for quick cleaning. In case the jacket has a lot of fur, the dryer-first method before washing helps to avoid the fur transferring to other laundry.

Storing fleece jackets in a closed closet or garment bag also helps reduce how much fur sticks to them between wears.

How to Prevent Cat Fur from Sticking to Fleece

Doing such things today makes later fur removal really easy. The house will not be filled with loose hair if you do regular grooming. If you brush your cat all the time, particularly during shedding seasons, you will definitely see a difference.

The use of specially designed pet blankets on beds and couches enables your cat to remain nearby without your favorite fleece items being covered in fur. When fleece is not in use, storing it and shaking it out from time to time will also help to reduce the buildup.

Most importantly, these steps allow you to enjoy time with your cat without constantly cleaning up afterward.

Keeping Both Your Cat and Your Fleece Happy

Having cats as pets is accepting the fact that a certain amount of fur is unavoidable. The target is not perfection but a balance. Using soft and efficient ways to get rid of fur will keep your cat’s fleece looking neat and good, not only that but your cat will also get to snuggle in their favourite warm places.

When you know how to get cat fur off fleece, the problem becomes manageable instead of frustrating.

Enjoy the Comfort Without the Fur

Cat hair on fleece can seem like an endless struggle, but it isn’t really so. By employing appropriate tools, straightforward laundering ways, and a couple of of preventative habits, you can ensure your fleece jackets, blankets, and throws stay clean and dainty. Plus, the greatest part of the whole thing is that you won’t have to compromise on snuggles or togetherness to achieve it.

In case you want to buy quality and inexpensive fleece blankets in bulk, your search ends here. Our company has been operating for more than 21 years and has the sole aim of providing superior, non-piling fleece materials, while giving priority to customer support. The fleece production expertise that we have gained over the years is the reason why our customers experience and continue to enjoy long-lasting comfortable and low maintenance fleece.

How to Wash a Fleece?

16 Dec

Fleece is undeniably one of the most pleasant fabrics to have. It is light and warm at the same time, has a soft texture but not a bulky one, and is multipurpose and can be made into a coat, a blanket, or an item for travel. Nonetheless, fleece likewise requires proper maintenance. A lot of people ruin their fleece without realizing it simply because they do not know the correct washing method. Knowing the right way to wash fleece will maintain its softness, avoid pilling, and increase its lifespan.

Cleaning fleece is not a complicated task, but it is still, nonetheless, the heat, strong detergents, as well scrubbing, that will most affect it. Adding a few easy steps to your daily routine will make your fleece look and feel much better over time.

Why Washing a Fleece Properly Matters

Fleece is synthetic fibers’ product that has been engineered to hold warmth while still being breathable. These fibers are fragile in a certain way. If they undergo hot water, strong washing cycles, or fabric softeners, the fibers can either flatten or get tangled. Eventually, the loss of fleeces softness and the formation of pills are the results of this process.

A typical scenario in real life is when a person does a regular wash of fleece jacket with towels or jeans. The jacket may not look dirty, but it gets rough gradually. Such damage usually occurs silently and is seen after a number of washes. Fleece that is washed in the right way does not suffer from this at all.

How Often Should You Wash a Fleece?

Washing frequency is one of the most neglected aspects of fleece care. Fleece does not require frequent washing. The result of over-washing is increased friction, faster wear, and pilling.

Normally fleece is machine-washed after wearing it few times, and the primary reason for washing is that it has become dirty, has mud stains, or has absorbed sweat or odors from outdoor use. A fleece jacket that has undergone a mountain trip should be washed quicker than an indoor-used fleece blanket. Fleece is produced to be softer and longer-lived if washing is not frequent.

Preparing a Fleece Before Washing

Preparation is a must before putting fleece into water. By turning the fleece inside out, the outer side that is prone to pilling is protected. To avoid such damage, all zippers, hooks, and fasteners should be closed during washing. All pockets should be cleared because even a small piece of paper can spread the lint to the whole garment.

Fleece is better washed separately or together with other lightweight items. If it is washed with heavy fabrics, the result will be excessive rubbing that will ultimately ruin the fibers over time.

How to Wash a Fleece in a Washing Machine

If correctly done, machine washing is safe for almost all fleece products. Coldwater is very important because it not only prevents shrinking but also keeps the fibers sturdy. So, washing in gentle or delicate cycle leads to reduced agitation and friction. With the use of a mild detergent, the fabric will be free of any buildup.

Understanding how to wash a fleece in a machine comes down to using cold water, gentle motion, and minimal detergent.

How to Hand Wash a Fleece for Best Results

For taking care of premium fleece, embroidered products or blankets, hand washing remains the most secure and reliable method and the best option in the long term. Just cold water and a tiny bit of gentle soap are good for it. The fleece ought to be softly immersed and slightly shifted in the water without turning or pressing out the water.

The rinsing process should be done properly to ensure that no detergent is left inside the fibers. This method is very soft and therefore the fleece will keep its original texture which is a big plus.

Drying a Fleece the Right Way

Drying plays a major role in fleece care. High heat is one of the fastest ways to damage fleece fibers. Air drying is always the best option. Hanging the fleece or laying it flat allows it to dry naturally without stress.

In case one is to use a dryer, then its setting should be the lowest heat or air-dry option. Taking out the fleece immediately after it is dry helps in avoiding heat exposure. A lot of people observe that fleece which is air-dried is still much softer compared to that machine-dried regularly.

How Proper Washing Keeps Fleece Soft and Non-Piling

If fleece is washed properly, the fibers will stay still and soft. This will not let pilling happen, will keep the fabric warm, and will also keep the fabric looking clean and new. Proper washing can especially benefit high-quality fleece, which is often the case that it becomes more pleasant to the touch through right care over time.

Learning how to wash a fleece is not just about cleanliness. It is about preserving comfort, appearance, and performance.

Caring for Fleece Starts with How You Wash It

Even though fleece has been designed to withstand hard usage, it still relies on appropriate care. The application of cold water, tender washing, mild detergent, and drying with caution are some very simple practices that can give a long life to fleece. The fleece, which is washed properly, continues to be soft, warm, and reliable, thus turning into a comfort item for a long run rather than a fleeting one.

Final Thoughts on Washing Fleece Properly

You are at the right place if you want to buy fleece blankets in bulk that are of good quality and at a low price. PeachFur Fleece uses the best non-piling fleece and we are the only ones who make quality fleece products such as blankets, throws, picnic blankets, baby blankets, and fleece jackets.

Washing a fleece properly is a tiny effort that brings big benefits in the long run. The right washing method keeps the fleece soft, prevents breakage, and guarantees that it remains as cozy as the day you bought it. If the fleece is treated correctly, it will warm and comfort you for many more years.

Where Can I Get a Personalized Blanket Made?

16 Dec

If you have been asking which route will take you to your own personalized blanket, a lot of it will depend on you. Online customization platforms, handmade artisan marketplaces, photo-printing services, local print and textile shops, craft stores, or simple DIY methods at home will greatly assist you on their way with customized blankets. The methods of making a custom blanket vary according to personal interest but are normally based on price comparison of the final product: slower methods based on handcrafting, fast speed, or customization could work excellently for many blankets during an order.

Why Personalized Blankets Are So Special

A personalized blanket raises the bar so much higher than just keeping someone warm and comfortable. A name, a message intimate enough to share with someone on a blanket, a date, or a meaningful photograph all of a sudden distinguish a simple object from a keepsake.

Therefore, with occasions in mind like birthdays, weddings, baby showers, holidays, or corporate functions, people often ask where can I get a personalized blanket made. The prospect of custom and personalized blankets inspires so much consideration that no extra input could ever be essential for each desire and mode of enjoyment.

Online Blanket Customization Platforms

One of the most favorite methods for getting a personalized blanket is through online customization platforms, where people plant some time to design the piece from the comfort of their couch with no pants, a win in all probabilities.

Normally, you will choose the blanket kind, upload your pictures or texts, utilize the layout to preview the design, and check out. These platforms provide great convenience, flexibility, and a vast choice of designs for those who prefer great artworks.

They work especially well for photo blankets, text-based designs, and graphic artwork, making them a favorite option for modern gifting.

Artisan and Handmade Marketplaces

A fantastic answer to where can I get a personalized blanket made is artisan marketplaces, especially if you desire a custom design with a handmade touch. In addition, these artisan marketplaces connect one to independent artists specializing in custom work.

Most of the blankets made by artisans come with embroidery, sewn-on names, or hand-sewn details-originality and personal touch coming first. So, they make an excellent choice, especially if you are looking to add that personal touch, certain occasions among which are baby showers, anniversaries, or sentimental occasions.

Photo Blanket Printing Services

Photo blanket services focus specifically on turning memories into fabric. If your idea of personalization involves family photos, pet portraits, or travel memories, this option is worth considering.

Usually stuffing a picture or creating a collage with some text, fabric type and eventually the image will be personalized and printed. The services are very much in vogue for remembrance gifts for Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Milestone Keepsakes, etc.

Just make sure to use high-quality images—your blanket will only be as sharp as the photo you upload.

Local Print and Textile Shops

Sometimes the best answer to where can I get a personalized blanket made is closer than you think. Many cities have local print or textile shops that offer blanket customization.

You will find numerous shops that allow you to just walk in and feel the kind of fabric you are looking for, discuss different designs in person, and even almost always give a much quicker turnaround time. This can be especially helpful when you are looking for faster gifts or want to give your personal touch to colors, fabric, and layout.

Craft and Fabric Stores With Customization Services

Some craft and fabric stores don’t just sell materials—they also offer personalization services like embroidery, heat transfers, or custom lettering.

These stores are ideal if you want classic personalization styles such as monograms, names, or dates. They’re also a great option for heirloom-style blankets that are meant to last for years.

DIY Blanket Personalization at Home

For the creatively adventurous, DIY personalization is another valid answer to where can I get a personalized blanket made. With iron-on vinyl, fabric paint, embroidery kits, or sewing tools, you can personalize a blanket at home.

DIY projects are especially popular for small gifts or fun family activities. While this option requires more effort (and patience), it offers complete creative control—and the bragging rights of saying, “I made this.”

Way to Bring Personalization and Quality Together

When somebody is looking for where to get a blanket with the name on it, they are looking over and above mere name chit-chatted on fabric-they are looking for comfort, quality, and something that the nature of which can touch them. Peach Fur Fleece proves to be a perfect grave and suddenly stands out.

As a business, we offer top-of-the-line fleece, embroidery and personalized fleece blankets bulk options to meet the needs of businesses, events, schools, and other organizations. Whether for corporate incentives, brand marketing, social services, or building warm and memorable items in volume, the function of customization has always been our motto.

At the end of a day, a customized blanket should do two things best: keep warmth and let someone under it know that the person who got it was really thinking of him. When warmth and thought come together, it is a living keepsake, no longer just a blanket anymore.

What Type of Fleece Is Best for Tie Blankets?

16 Dec

Tie blankets are slashingly popular because they are simple, warm, and forgiving. You don’t need to know how to use a sewing machine, have advanced skills, or rack up years of crafting experience. Nevertheless, one aspect could spell doom for your project—choosing the right fleece. No wonder the query that many beginners ask is what type of fleece is best for tie blankets?

This is a good point; with knowledge on the core basics, choosing the exact fleece becomes an easy affair. The guide brings to you exhaustively looking through the best fleece type and therefore settles on the ones that work the best; as well as guiding potential buyers in avoiding common mistakes. All these components are written in frank layman terms.

Why Fleece Is the Go-To Fabric for Tie Blankets

When considering tie blankets, many people opt for fleece material because it ranks pretty well categorically. Firstly, it’s soft and warm, easily manipulated by a pair of scissors, and doesn’t fray. This is what it all comes down to, really. After all, with the knot ends of a tie blanket system, the material has to support itself without becoming undone.

Fleece does a decent job of trapping in body heat without bringing about too much sweatiness; this material can be very good for everyday use. Fleece does require low maintenance and is machine washable while proving itself to be pliable over time. Basically, doing a tie blanket project using fleece is stress-free—just what a beginner would need.

What Really Matters When Choosing Fleece for Tie Blankets

Different types of fleeces undergo different manufacturing processes and also boast different thicknesses. Consequently, weigh more thoughts about the kind of fleece required in order to crochet a better blanket.

Do make sure the fleece you employ is plush in nature so as to feel comfortable but then again does not become too tampered with, which makes cutting and tying any project challenging. The damage is indeed more pronounced when both-of the layers of the fabric are the same; if not, your project will flop.

Polar Fleece: The Classic and Most Reliable Choice

Of course, Polar fleece. Polar fleece is an all-time favourite and is highly recommended when it comes to tie blankets.

It is lightweight without being heavy, making it easy to work with and creating easy knots. Medium weight fleeces work well as they generate enough “body” for knots yet are soft and pliable. Fleece hardly needs to be underscored in terms of availability and affordability, this being one of those attributes catering to novices.

If you’re unsure where to start, polar fleece is the safest and most dependable option.

Anti-Pill Fleece: Best for Long-Lasting Tie Blankets

One might say that anti-pill fleece is the deluxe version that supersedes the polar fleece. Traditional fleece will pick and produce little fuzzy balls, called pills, especially after numerous trips through the laundry. Anti-pill fleece is promised to put a stop to all that, keeping one’s blanket looking like fresh off the shelf.

It is the best for handmade projects, gifts, charity blankets, and tie blankets; it is soon adopted and encouraged. People look forward to making a blanket with an anti-pill fleece feeling as they might need to sew it differently soon. It has an increased initial cost, but the trade-off purchase might be a good one, as, speaking of partnership with anti-pill fleece, it usually does not cause turmoil.

Blizzard Fleece: A Budget-Friendly Option

Blizzard fleece is another popular option, especially for large projects or beginner practice. It is slightly lighter and less dense than polar fleece but still warm and comfortable.

One of the practical fabric selections for tie blankets is blizzard fleece, as long as you are willing to admit that it won’t last as long. Nonetheless, it is a good choice for making multiple blankets or when one is working within the limits of a budget. It may-pill faster compared to anti-pill fleece, but it will serve well for cutting, tying, and snuggling anyway.

Minky Fleece: Ultra-Soft but Requires Care

Minky fabric is characterized by its luxurious soft texture. People love it because of its plush, smooth, and ever so comfy texture; this is exactly what makes it appealing for tie-blanket activities. Most people tend to use Minky fleece as one side of the tie blanket and pair it with polar fleece or anti-pill fleece on the other side.

While Minky fleece can be more difficult to work with-it usually stretches in the process of cutting and is not as warm as traditional fleece-nevertheless, it is very soft to touch and an exceptional beauty in high-quality or high-end design tie blankets.

Microfleece: Lightweight and Less Common

Microfleece is typically thinner and softer compared to polar fleece for layering or for use in hot climates and light coverlets. Consequently, it may not offer as much warmth or thick shield as polar fleece when used as a fabric for other purposes.

Warmth is not a priority with microfleece, even though many tie blankets are meant for warmth. Microfleece works well in some situations that do not involve warmth, so long as it is kept decorative and light in weight.

Fabrics to Avoid for Tie Blankets

Heavy sherpa fleeces can make a good appearance, but they are not ideal for using in tie blankets. They can be kind of a pain to cut and worse to tie, being so thick. This is the kind of fleece that produces huge and fat knots with edges curling up.

In general, it is best to avoid mixing fleece types that have different weights. A good marker for matching fabrics on both sites is the peak uniformity caused by washing, wear, and making of a visually good blanket.

Matching Fabric Types Matters More Than You Think

Using the same type and weight of fleece on both sides of your tie blanket helps it wear evenly and last longer. When fabrics behave differently in the wash, one side may stretch or shrink more than the other, affecting the blanket’s shape.

Matching fleece keeps the project simple—and simplicity is the secret to a successful tie blanket.

The Best Fleece Choice Made Simple

So, what type of Fleece is Best for Tie Blankets? For most people, anti-pill polar fleece is the best overall choice. It’s easy to work with, durable, warm, and forgiving—perfect for beginners and experienced crafters alike.

Tie blankets should be fun, relaxing projects—not complicated ones.

At PeachFur Fleece, we’ve specialized in high-quality fleece products for over 21 years. If you’re looking for fleece blankets bulk, we offer premium, non-piling fleece blankets and apparel at competitive wholesale pricing. Our focus on quality, comfort, and long-lasting fleece is what makes us a trusted choice for businesses, charities, and organizations.